However, the castle was not immune to political turmoil. In 1643, during the English Civil War between Royalists (supporters of King Charles I) and Parliamentarians, Arundel Castle was garrisoned by Royalist forces. It endured a siege by Parliamentarian troops and ultimately surrendered after a week of fighting.
Following the Civil War, many castles associated with the Royalist cause were slighted (partially demolished) by Parliament to prevent their future military use. Arundel Castle suffered some damage, and over the next century, parts of it fell into disrepair as it ceased to be a primary residence.
Revival in the 18th and 19th Centuries: Restoration and Romanticism
The 18th century marked the beginning of a revival for Arundel Castle. The Dukes of Norfolk invested in restoration projects, partially motivated by the growing interest in medieval architecture during the Romantic period.
The 19th century saw major reconstruction and modernization efforts under the 11th Duke of Norfolk, Charles Howard. He employed prominent architects, including Charles Barry (who later designed the Houses of Parliament), to restore and expand the castle in the Gothic Revival style.
The restoration not only preserved medieval elements but also added Victorian features like grand state rooms, art galleries, and improved living quarters. The castle became a showcase of medieval romanticism and aristocratic grandeur, hosting prominent guests and cultural events. shutdown123